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EMDR Therapy

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing

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What is EMDR?

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing Therapy (EMDR) is a therapeutic approach used to help individuals work through the distress of past traumas and adverse life experiences. During EMDR therapy, an individual will be asked to focus on an external stimulus while revisiting unpleasant memories. EMDR is a therapy that is structured to assist in reprocessing traumatic and distressing memories with the use of bilateral stimulation, typically using eye movement. This can help minimise the visceral and emotional reactions associated with traumatic memories. EMDR therapy does not directly focus on emotions and cognitions (thoughts) about a trauma, but instead changes the way the brain has stored the memory, which can in turn reduce and get rid of the troublesome symptoms.

Treatment Origins

Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) therapy (Shapiro, 2001) was initially developed in 1987 for the treatment of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and is guided by the Adaptive Information Processing model (Shapiro 2007). EMDR involves the use of eye movements, tones, or taps to stimulate rhythmic bi-lateral stimulation.

Treatment Approach

EMDR therapy uses a structured 8-phase approach that includes:
Phase 1: History-taking
Phase 2: Preparing the client
Phase 3: Assessing the target memory
Phases 4-7: Processing the memory to adaptive resolution
Phase 8: Evaluating treatment results

Common Questions About EMDR